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      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Gupta</family>
          <given>Swarnim</given>
        </name>
        <id>sgupta6@uclan.ac.uk</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-5846-4954</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Lowe</family>
          <given>Nicola M</given>
        </name>
        <id>NMLowe@uclan.ac.uk</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-6934-2768</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Moran</family>
          <given>Victoria Louise</given>
        </name>
        <id>VLMoran@uclan.ac.uk</id>
        <orcid>0000-0003-3165-4448</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Sinclair</family>
          <given>Jonathan Kenneth</given>
        </name>
        <id>jksinclair@uclan.ac.uk</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-2231-3732</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Zaman</family>
          <given>Mukhtiar</given>
        </name>
        <id>mukhtiar.zaman@rmi.edu.pk</id>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Fatima</family>
          <given>Sadia</given>
        </name>
        <id>sadiafatima@kmu.edu.pk</id>
        <orcid>0000-0002-1677-5535</orcid>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Shahzad</family>
          <given>Babar</given>
        </name>
        <id>babar.kmu@gmail.com</id>
        <orcid>0000-0003-3810-2574</orcid>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <title>Biofortification with Zinc and Iron for Eliminating Deficiency in Pakistan (BiZIFED2)</title>
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      <item>B400</item>
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      <item>2023sub_AH_S</item>
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    <keywords>Zinc, biofortification, adolescent girls, children, growth, morbidity, wheat, Pakistan, effectiveness, zinc status, minerals</keywords>
    <abstract>The data set pertains to BiZIFED2 randomised controlled trial (RCT) which was a household-based, double-blind, cluster-randomized controlled trial conducted in rural Pakistan. The primary focus of the BiZiFED2 RCT was to evaluate the impact of zinc-biofortified wheat flour consumption on biomarkers of zinc status, growth, and zinc-related morbidity in adolescent girls aged 10-16 year.  As biofortified wheat was provided to the entire household in this study, children aged 1-5 years were included as a secondary population to assess potential spill over effects on their growth and morbidity.  The study included 517 adolescence girls and 517 children from 486 households. The entire dataset consists of data for participating  (1) Adolescent girls; (2) Children; (3) Household. The details of data are as follows :

Adolescent girls data includes: registration (general information) data for the participating adolescent girls collected at enrolment; haematological indices of micronutrient status for the participating adolescent girls collected at the beginning, middle and end of intervention phase; anthropometric measurement data for the participating adolescent girls collected at the beginning, middle and end of intervention phase; information on respiratory tract infection for the participating adolescent girls collected at every 2-week intervals; Pulmonary Function Test (Spirometry) data for participating adolescent girls conducted at the beginning, middle and end of intervention phase.

Data on children includes: registration (general information) data for the participating children aged collected at enrolment; anthropometric measurement data for the participating children collected at the beginning, middle and end of intervention phase; data on respiratory tract infection for the participating children collected at every 2-week intervals; 
data on diarrhoeal morbidity for the participating children collected at every 2-week intervals

Household level data: This includes demographics of the household, living conditions (such as water source, kitchen, and toilet facilities etc), details related to wheat flour consumption and purchase practices etc at baseline</abstract>
    <id_number>10.17030/uclan.data.00000588</id_number>
    <data_type>dataset</data_type>
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      <item>
        <project>BB/S013989/1</project>
        <funder_name>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</funder_name>
        <funder_id>http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000268</funder_id>
      </item>
    </project_multi>
    <groups>
      <item>RG_065</item>
    </groups>
    <researchclusters>
      <item>2023Inst_PACT</item>
    </researchclusters>
    <cntr1>
      <item>GDrc</item>
    </cntr1>
    <contact_email>rdmsupport@lancashire.ac.uk</contact_email>
    <contact_details>
      <role>Principal Investigator</role>
      <name>
        <family>Lowe</family>
        <given>Nicola</given>
      </name>
      <id>nmlowe@uclan.ac.uk</id>
    </contact_details>
    <related_res_rich>
      <item>
        <title>The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Trial</title>
        <res_type>pub</res_type>
        <id>doi: 10.3390/nu14081657</id>
        <id_type>DOI</id_type>
        <url>https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/8/1657</url>
        <clok_url>https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/41628/?template=default_internal</clok_url>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Trial</title>
        <res_type>pub</res_type>
        <id>DOI: 10.3390/nu14081657</id>
        <id_type>DOI</id_type>
        <url>https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/8/1657</url>
        <clok_url>https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/54987/</clok_url>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Biofortification of wheat with zinc for eliminating deficiency in Pakistan: study protocol for a cluster-randomised, double-blind, controlled effectiveness study (BIZIFED2)</title>
        <id>DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039231</id>
        <id_type>DOI</id_type>
        <url>https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/10/11/e039231.long</url>
        <clok_url>https://clok.uclan.ac.uk/35522/</clok_url>
      </item>
    </related_res_rich>
    <collection_method>Refer to articles:

Gupta, S.; Zaman, M.; Fatima, S.; Shahzad, B.; Brazier, A.K.M.; Moran, V.H.; Broadley, M.R.; Zia, M.H.; Bailey, E.H.; Wilson, L.; et al. The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Trial. Nutrients 2022, 14, 1657. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14081657

Gupta S, Zaman M, Fatima S, et al. The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Trial. Nutrients. 2022;14(8):1657. Published 2022 Apr 15. doi:10.3390/nu14081657

Lowe NM, Zaman M, Moran VH, et al. Biofortification of wheat with zinc for eliminating deficiency in Pakistan: study protocol for a cluster-randomised, double-blind, controlled effectiveness study (BIZIFED2). BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e039231. Published 2020 Nov 18. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039231</collection_method>
    <legal_ethical>Ethical approval for the research was approved by the University of Central Lancashire STEMH Ethics Committee (reference number: STEMH 1014, date: 30 August 2019) in the UK and Khyber Medical University Ethics Committee (reference number: DIR/KMU-EB/BZ/000628, date: 7 May 2019) in Pakistan. All data collected was anonymised and stored on secure servers, with data protection protocols followed when information was shared between participating institutions. Refer following articles for further details:

1. Lowe NM, Zaman M, Moran VH, et al. Biofortification of wheat with zinc for eliminating deficiency in Pakistan: study protocol for a cluster-randomised, double-blind, controlled effectiveness study (BIZIFED2). BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e039231. Published 2020 Nov 18. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039231

2. Gupta S, Zaman M, Fatima S, et al. The Impact of Consuming Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Flour on Haematological Indices of Zinc and Iron Status in Adolescent Girls in Rural Pakistan: A Cluster-Randomised, Double-Blind, Controlled Effectiveness Trial. Nutrients. 2022;14(8):1657. Published 2022 Apr 15. doi:10.3390/nu14081657</legal_ethical>
    <collection_date>
      <date_from>2019-11-04</date_from>
      <date_to>2021-03-17</date_to>
    </collection_date>
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