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    <title>Are Behaviour Change Approaches Incorporated Within Digital Technology-Based Physical Rehabilitation Interventions Following Stroke? A Scoping Review</title>
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    <keywords>Digital health technology; Digital health; Digital technology; Physical and rehabilitation medicine; Stroke rehabilitation; Behaviour change; Behaviour therapy; Health behaviour; Scoping review</keywords>
    <abstract>Digital health technologies (DHTs) are increasingly used in physical stroke rehabilitation to support individuals to successfully engage with the frequent, intensive, and lengthy activities required to optimise recovery. Despite this, little is known about behaviour change within these interventions. This scoping review aimed to identify if, and how behaviour change approaches (i.e., theories, models and frameworks, and techniques to influence behaviour) are incorporated within physical stroke rehabilitation interventions that include a DHT. 
This scoping review found that despite most DHTs being assumed to promote engagement in rehabilitation, very few studies of DHT-based physical stroke rehabilitation overtly utilised any form of behaviour change approach. From those studies that did consider behaviour change, most did not report robust underpinning theory. Future development and research of DHT-based rehabilitation needs to explicitly articulate how using DHTs may support the behaviour change required for optimal engagement in physical rehabilitation as well as establish their effectiveness. This understanding is likely to support the realisation of the transformative potential of DHTs in rehabilitation.</abstract>
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        <family>Gooch</family>
        <given>Helen J</given>
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        <title>Behavior Change Approaches in Digital Technology–Based Physical Rehabilitation Interventions Following Stroke: Scoping Review</title>
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        <url>https://doi.org/10.2196/48725</url>
        <clok_url>https://knowledge.lancashire.ac.uk/id/eprint/50339/</clok_url>
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    <collection_method>A scoping review methodology was used to create this dataset. Databases (Embase, Medline, PyscINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and AMED) were searched using keywords relating to behaviour change, digital health technology (DHT), physical rehabilitation and stroke and the results were independently screened by two reviewers. Sources were included if they reported a completed primary research study in which a behaviour change approach could be identified within a DHT-based, physical stroke rehabilitation intervention. Data from the included sources was charted including the study design, participant characteristics, study intervention and DHT utilised, and behaviour change approaches.</collection_method>
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